Title |
The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness
|
---|---|
Published in |
Science Advances, June 2016
|
DOI | 10.1126/sciadv.1600377 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Fabio Falchi, Pierantonio Cinzano, Dan Duriscoe, Christopher C. M. Kyba, Christopher D. Elvidge, Kimberly Baugh, Boris A. Portnov, Nataliya A. Rybnikova, Riccardo Furgoni |
Abstract |
Artificial lights raise night sky luminance, creating the most visible effect of light pollution-artificial skyglow. Despite the increasing interest among scientists in fields such as ecology, astronomy, health care, and land-use planning, light pollution lacks a current quantification of its magnitude on a global scale. To overcome this, we present the world atlas of artificial sky luminance, computed with our light pollution propagation software using new high-resolution satellite data and new precision sky brightness measurements. This atlas shows that more than 80% of the world and more than 99% of the U.S. and European populations live under light-polluted skies. The Milky Way is hidden from more than one-third of humanity, including 60% of Europeans and nearly 80% of North Americans. Moreover, 23% of the world's land surfaces between 75°N and 60°S, 88% of Europe, and almost half of the United States experience light-polluted nights. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 165 | 11% |
United States | 145 | 9% |
Spain | 78 | 5% |
Italy | 54 | 3% |
United Kingdom | 47 | 3% |
France | 31 | 2% |
Germany | 30 | 2% |
Canada | 27 | 2% |
Mexico | 24 | 2% |
Other | 182 | 12% |
Unknown | 784 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1375 | 88% |
Scientists | 136 | 9% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 45 | 3% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 11 | <1% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 3 | <1% |
United States | 2 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Austria | 1 | <1% |
Russia | 1 | <1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 1032 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 154 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 148 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 143 | 14% |
Researcher | 119 | 11% |
Other | 45 | 4% |
Other | 128 | 12% |
Unknown | 305 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 209 | 20% |
Environmental Science | 144 | 14% |
Physics and Astronomy | 66 | 6% |
Engineering | 50 | 5% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 40 | 4% |
Other | 179 | 17% |
Unknown | 354 | 34% |